यह ब्लॉग खोजें

गुरुवार, 16 अगस्त 2012

Discussion on Master &Margarita - Chapter 15


Chapter 15

  On Thursday evening, when Nikanor Ivanovich was arrested for hiding foreign currency in his apartment, he finally landed up in Stravinsky’s clinic.

But he was not brought here directly. He was first taken to some other place. Bulgakov does not mention the name of this place but it is understood that it was the office of secret service. They ask him questions: first in a loving manner and then in angry tone.

Suddenly Nikanor Ivanovich spots Koroviev in a corner of this office, who was mocking at him from behind an almirah.

Nikanor Ivanovich’s mental condition deteriorates to such an extent that he had to be taken to Stravinsky’s clinic.

Nikanor Ivanovich was given a sedative and in his sleep he sees a dream…a trial was going on in a theatre…people were giving foreign currency which they had hoarded somewhere.

Here, we should notice a few things about this chapter:

The inquiry officers use affectionate as well as terrorizing means of extracting information from under trials;

The interrogations would often take place in open theatres and people would invariably confess to the crimes (this was the practice in Stalin’s time);

Bulgakov emphasizes the importance of eyes, saying that eyes are mirror of the soul, no matter how hard core the criminal is, the moment a question is put to him, his eyes give some sort of indication of the turmoil that is taking place in his heart, and then he is caught;

Bulgakov points towards the craze for foreign currency, the tendency for hoarding and stresses that the foreign currency is going to be of no use to them hence it is better to surrender it to the authorities.

Nikanor Ivanovich, though had not accepted any foreign currency but he had taken bribe, he makes sure that there are no witnesses and then he hides this amount in the ventilator of his lavatory. There was a general tendency towards earning easy money, but they were also scared of witnesses.

The final paragraph of the chapter is very beautiful. It says that Nikanor Ivanovich sees a dream in the early hours of Friday that the Sun was going down behind the bald mountain and double rows of the armed forces had surrounded this mountain….

A smooth transition from the modern times to the ancient times….the reader is taken back to Yerushalem…

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