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बुधवार, 18 जुलाई 2012

DiscussiononMaster&Margarita(English)-Chapter 10


Chapter 10

This chapter is called “News from Yalta” and Bulgakov tells about Styopa’s activities from Yalta.

Action takes place in Variety Theatre. Variety is also situated on Sadovaya Street. Action starts at the same time when Ivan is being interrogated in Prof. Stravinsky’s clinic; Styopa is flung out of his flat into Yalta; Nikanor Ivanovich is arrested after the foreign currency is found in the lavatory of his flat ---please remember that it is the morning of Thursday.

So, the financial director and administrator of Variety are waiting for Styopa Likhodeev, who had informed the financial director Rimsky from his flat that he is reaching there in half an hour’s time.

 Varenukha, the administrator, is sitting in Rimsky’s cabin, so that he can avoid those who always surrounded him for free tickets.

Rimsky is unhappy with Styopa. He informs Varenukha that the day before Styopa had rushed like a crazy fellow into his cabin with a contract for this black-magic show and made Rimsky pay him some advance money for the magician. But where was magician? No one had seen him. And at 2.00pm in the afternoon there is neither Styopa nor the magician present in the theatre.
Then suddenly some telegrams start pouring into Rimsky’s cabin.

The first telegram (super lightening) was from Yalta’s secret service police which said that at 11.30 in the morning a crazy Likhodeev, in a night dress, with no shoes, was found in Yalta. He claimed to be the director of Variety. The secret police of Yalta wanted to know the whereabouts of Likhodeev.

Even before Rimsky could respond to this by saying that “Likhodeev – in Moscow” another super lightening thing pours in. It was from LIkhodeev, saying, ‘Request believe thrown Yalta hypnosis Voland. Inform secret police; confirm about Likhodeev.”

Before answering this telegram they try to contact Styopa on telephone in his flat – no response. Courier boy was sent there – the flat was found locked; and while they were wondering what to do , a third telegram with Styopa’s signature on a black photographic background is delivered. Styopa has attached his signature and requests to confirm that it is him who is in Yalta.

The biggest puzzle for Rimsky and Varenukha was how Likhodeev could be present at 11.30 a.m. in Moscow as well as in Yalta. But as the signature was confirmed to be his, Rimsky informs Yalta police that Likhodeev could not be contacted in Moscow, though he had called Variety from his flat at 11.30 a.m., but that the signature attached with the telegram is his.

Then comes the next telegram from Styopa requesting Rimsky to send him 500 roubles telegraphically so that he could start for Moscow.

Money is sent.

We notice that Rimsky, Varenukha and Styopa did not like each other. Rimsky is a serious type of person who could not tolerate Styopa’s dare-devil type of attitude. He was always in search of an opportunity to get Styopa punished by the authorities.

Rimsky puts all these telegrams in a cover and requests Varenukha to carry them personally to THEM.

Now and then we notice such oblique reference to organs like KGB (which was called NKVD at that time.)

But as Varenukha was about to leave for THAT place, he is threatened on telephone not to carry them anywhere.

But Varenukha  has to go. Before leaving he decides to peep into the green room in Variety’s garden to check whether the mechanic has fixed the  metallic net on a bulb in the lavatory there.

Bulgakov very beautifully describes how the wind was roaring, how it was pushing him back hitting him on his face… there starts heavy downpour.

Suddenly he is accosted by  two persons: a short, fat, cat like creature who slaps him on the left ear for daring to carry the telegrams; another slap he receives on right ear from a sportsman like person with red hair.

They lift him from both sides and carry  into Likhodeev’s flat amidst the heavy rain, where a completely naked woman  with green-phosphoric eyes rushes to kiss him…her icy cold hands were pressing his shoulders….

So, Varenukha is the victim in this chapter. He is punished for telling lies, mismanaging the free tickets.

The description is full of suspense and mystery. The pouring rain, the gushing water on the streets, the raging storm create a very dreary atmosphere.

Bulgakov does not write…he creates a live scenario! The readers feel that they are experiencing the whole thing. Total involvement by readers….You are no longer a reader who is separate from the author!

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